March 19, 1941. Training, threatening, and planning.
Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. March 19, 1941.
The British government formed a Battle of the Atlantic Committee on this day. The German, and as we recently saw Italian, U-boot campaign against shipping was the single greatest threat to the British war effort at the time, and the Battle of the Atlantic was the longest battle of the war.
The Germans gave Yugoslavia an ultimatum to join the Axis, or face war with it.
An interesting aspect of the German war effort was that at this point it was tied up trying to save the Italians in North Africa and massing troops in Bulgaria, which it has muscled into an alliance, in preparation for invading Greece to save the Italians there. The British, in the meantime were outfighting Italy everywhere, except in the North Atlantic, and had landed troops in Greece to assist that country. In spite of this, however, the Germans were preparing to invade the Soviet Union. Logic, or at least caution, would have dictated rethinking that.
While here seems to be some confusion as to the date (it was either today, or the 22nd), this date is frequently attributed as being the activation date for the 99th Pursuit Squadron. It was activated without men assigned to it, which was common. It soon had them however, and this was notable as it was an all black pilot unit. The unit went on to become the famous Tuskegee Airmen.
First 99th class in 1941. The trainers are Vultee BT-13s. Note the B-3 flight jackets which are frequently, but in accurately, principally associated with bomber crews.
